Thursday, March 18, 2010

jQuery API Attributes

jQuery is an excellent Javascript toolkit for interacting with server APIs. Especially for RESTful, resource-oriented APIs. Each resource returned from such an API generally has a unique ID associated with it. This could be a database primary key or a UUID. Regardless, it is used to uniquely identify the resource so it may be referred to as a URI such as /resource/3495/.

jQuery web applications often build lists of user interface elements from resource lists. For example, /resource/list/ might return a list of resources in the for of (id, name). Once the jQuery callback has this list of id-name pairs, it can build an HTML list. The question is, how should the resource ID be stored in the user interface so that it can be used again as part of a resource URI if the user clicks a list element?

One solution is to store the ID directly in the DOM element when it is created. The benefit here is that the URI can be constructed from the click event. The event object itself has a currentTarget attribute which is our list element. Lets say we stored a uuid attribute as part of the list element. Inside the click event handler, we could do something like jQuery(event.currentTarget).attr("uuid"). This is all we need to build a URI for this specific resource.

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